What to Do If You Suspect Human Trafficking

Recognizing the signs, taking action, and supporting survivors

Human trafficking is a global crisis affecting millions of people—often hidden in plain sight. Whether it’s sex trafficking, labor exploitation, or both, knowing how to identify and respond can save lives. The Salvation Army supports survivors through safe housing, legal aid, and repatriation.

How to Recognize Human Trafficking

Human trafficking can happen in any community. Here are common signs that someone may be a victim:

  • Appears fearful, anxious, or submissive
  • Shows signs of physical abuse or neglect
  • Avoids eye contact or social interaction
  • Is not in control of their own identification documents
  • Works excessively long hours under poor conditions
  • Is unable to leave their job or residence
  • Is accompanied by someone who speaks for them or controls their movements

If you notice these signs, trust your instincts and take action.

What to Do If You Suspect Human Trafficking

If you believe someone may be a victim:

  • Call the National Human Trafficking Hotline: 1-888-3737-888
  • Text 233733 (Text “HELP” or “INFO”) · Submit a tip online at humantraffickinghotline.org
  • If someone is in immediate danger, call 911

You do not need to have proof—reporting a suspicion can help trained professionals intervene safely.

 

How The Salvation Army Supports Survivors

The Salvation Army offers:

  • Safe housing and confidential shelters
  • Legal aid and case management
  • Survivor-led peer support
  • Repatriation assistance
  • Awareness and prevention training for law enforcement, healthcare, educators, and faith communities

Survivor Story: Amy’s Journey to Safety

Amy*, a U.S. citizen, was trafficked into Mexico at age 14. At 19, pregnant and still under control of her trafficker, she reached out to her mother for help. Through a coordinated effort involving The Salvation Army’s Santa Clarita Corps, anti-trafficking staff in Mexico, and the U.S. Embassy, Amy was safely reunited with her mother and returned to Los Angeles.

She now lives in a confidential Safe House operated by The Salvation Army and is receiving support to rebuild her life.

Read the Full Story

* Identifying details changed for protection and confidentiality

Facts About Human Trafficking in the U.S.

The Salvation Army’s 2023–2024 anti-trafficking impact:

  • 3,524 survivors served
  • 64,544 nights of housing provided
  • 433 survivors received transitional or long-term housing
  • 6 survivors assisted in repatriation
  • 562 local partnerships supporting anti-trafficking efforts
  • 37,717 people reached through awareness and prevention events

Survivor demographics:

  • 80% female, 17% male, 3% transgender
  • 15% under age 18
  • 75% experienced sex trafficking
  • 20% experienced labor trafficking
  • 5% experienced both

Countries of Origin for Survivors Served

Survivors supported by The Salvation Army came from over 40 countries, including:

  • United States
  • Mexico
  • India
  • Haiti
  • Brazil
  • Philippines
  • Ukraine
  • …and many more.

Take Action Today

You can help:

  • Donate to support survivors like Amy with housing, legal aid, and travel assistance
  • Learn more about The Salvation Army’s anti-trafficking programs and how you can get involved
  • Share this article to raise awareness in your community

Donate Now

If you suspect human trafficking, don’t wait. Call the National Human Trafficking Hotline: 1-888-3737-888 or text 233733